Fbise Notes-Computer

GLOSSARY 10 TH CLASS

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2021

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Algorithm:

A set of steps that clearly defines a sequence of operations to solve a problem.

Assembly Language:

Computer language that consists of symbolic codes, developed to make computer programming easier than machine language.

Assignment Operator:

Operator used to assign a value to a variable is called an assignment operator.

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Break Statement:

A statement used to exit from a loop as soon as a certain condition occurs is called a break statement.

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Candid Solution:

A step by step solution of a problem that will produce correct result is called a candid solution.

Comments:

Notes that are included in programs when a fact is to be brought to the attention of program's reader.

Compiler:

A computer software that translates an entire program written in a high level language into machine language.

Computer Program:

A sequence of instruction written in a computer programming language to solve a problem is called a computer program.

Conditional Statement:

An instruction in a programming language that contains a condition based on which flow of execution of program statements is controlled. .

Constant:

A quantity whose value does not change during program execution is called a constant.

Continue Statement:

A statement that causes a loop to be continued with the next iteration after skipping the remaining statements in the loop is called a continue statement.

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Debugger:

Software that executes a program line by line, examines the values stored in variables and helps in finding and removing errors in programs is called a debugger.

do while loop:

A loop structure used in computer programs when it is required to execute the loop at least once is called a do while loop.

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Escape Sequence:

A combination of backslash and a code character to control printing of data on the screen is called escape sequence.

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Flowchart:

A diagrammatic representation of algorithm that illustrates the sequence of operations to be performed to solve a problem in the form of a diagram.

For Loop:

A loop structure used to execute a set of statements repeatedly for a fixed number of times in a program is called a for loop.

Format Specifier:

Computer code that tells about the data type, field-width and the format according to which a value is to be printed or read from an input device is called a format specifier.